AOH :: 65XX.TXT
The 65xx Processor Family
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This is a short description of the 65XX family of microchips that is
available to the hobbits of today.
(Hobbits is a contraction of two words Hobby and Bits. Within the
spectrum of man it distinctively identifies an epoch.)
6502 Microprocessor 56 Commands plus an internal clock
Rockwell NCR Runs at 1 to 4 MHZ
Accumulator,X Register,Y Register
Program Counter
6510 Microprocessor 56 Commands Documented,an internal
Commodore clock,Many Undocumented Opcodes
6 bit I/O port,Accumulator,X Reg,
Y Reg, I/O Register, 1 to 2 MHZ
8502 Microprocessor 56 Commands Documented, an
Commodore internal clock, Many undocumented
opcodes, 7 Bit I/O, X Reg, Y Reg,
Accumulator, I/O Register, 1 to 2
MHZ (8500 is similar?)
65C02 Microprocessor 68 Commands, Same Registers as
Rockwell above, 1 to 4 MHZ speed, CMOS( Low
power/Fast speed),additional
addressing
65816 Microprocessor A 16/8bit processor, 16 Bit X,Y
Western Design Center and Accumulator Registers,82+
Commands, additional addressing,
2 MHZ?
6545 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) A green monitor chip that
Synertek address memory during the off 0
cycle.
6520 Periperal Interface Adapter 2 (8 bit ports)with 4 Control pins
Commodore and 2 IRQ lines
6522 Versatile Interface Adapter Same as 6520 but with a timer and
Commodore serial to paralel shift register
pulse counting capability
6526 Complex Interface Adapter 2 (8 bit ports),4 Control Pins,
Commodore Time of Day Clock,Serial Port,
pulse counting capability.
6560 vic Video display chips 40 Column
6560 vic ii Composite Monitor that have light
6567 vic ii pen,sprite,white noise,and other
6568 vic ii cabilities (40 Pins) Bitmap
Commodore
8564 Vic chip No scroll capabilities,Mobs,Light
Commodore Pens,Sprites,40 Column Composite
Monitor, Multicolor,Bitmap
8563 VDC Chip A RGB Monitor chip designed for
Commodore adaptability to about any monitor.
80 Column
8564 VDC Chip Same as above but with better
Commodore display.
6532 Multifunction I/O Chip 2 8 Bit ports with Timers and Data
Rockwell Direction Registers 128 Bytes of
Ram
6551 Asyncronus Communications A standard serial I/O device with
Rockwell CPU interface/controll serial
input, serial output,modem
controll
6581 Sound Interface Device 3 voice electronic noise generator
8580 Sound Interface Device 0-4khz,48db,2 analog/digital
converters,29 registers (unknown
upgrade capabilities to the 8580)
Althouth it varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. The last letter
in the name of a chip normally refers to the speed at which it
operates. For example 6526A is a 2 MHZ version of the 6526 chip.
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