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QUANTUM MAGIC

REALITY AS DESCRIBED BY QUANTUM MECHANICS

In quantum mechanics, reality is described by waves defining the 
probabilities of different outcomes from the same interactions. These waves
manifest as what we have been taught to call matter, energy, particles,
and/or waves when observed.

These probability waves overlap and continue forever.  The interactions 
between different entities constitute a single structure of linked wave 
patterns, so that the entire universe can be thought of as an unbroken whole.  
The waves form a matrix, with all parts of the system affecting all other 
parts.  Non- local relationships exist between parts of the system that are 
distant from each other [1].  It is impossible to distinguish  two particles
of the same type in a region of space in which they may be found
simultaneously [2].  Particles loose their individual identity in such
regions.  Thus, the physical universe is fundamentally unified.

The basic equation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics is Schrodinger's Wave
Equation  [2]:

2         2

i h (p)Q /(p)t  = - h /2m Delta Q + V(x,y,z) Q

satisfying the normalizing condition:

Integral      2

over all   |Q|  dx dy dz = 1

space

where:

h = 6.63E-34 joule sec / (2 pi)

pi = 3.14...

V(x,y,z) = Potential energy, as a function of coordinates x, y and z

m = Mass

t = Time

(p) = Partial derivitive of 2

Q = Wave function of the particle, where Q dx dy dz is the probability that
the particle may be found in the  volume element dx dy dz at a particular
time.  Values  of Q are components of the "state vector."

Values of Q are quantum mechanically defined states and constitute components 
of the "state vector."  These quantum mechanically defined states define the 
probabilities of various results from quantum mechanically defined 
interactions [2].  In one orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics, a 
system exists simultaneously in all quantum mechanically possible states
until an observer (or apparatus outside the system) interacts to "collapse"
the state vector and obtain an observation.

Quantum mechanical systems can go from one configuration to another 
instantly, without passing through any states in between.  Quantum mechanical 
movement is discontinuous, with all actions occurring in discrete amounts
(quanta).

Schrodinger himself discovered one of quantum mechanics' more distinctive 
features:  whenever two systems interact, the mathematical waves that
represent the two systems do not separate but remain linked.  The link does
not drop off with distance and the link acts instantaneously at both
locations, but the specificity of the link can be diluted through
interactions with other objects  [7].

WHAT UNDERLIES QUANTUM MECHANICS?

There are lots of hypotheses on the nature of the underlying reality 
described statistically by quantum mechanics.

* Some scientists are content with the hypothesis that there is no more
subtle structure than the probability waves described by quantum mechanics;
and reality, at its most basic level, has a large amount of randomness whose
limits are described by the quantum mechanical wave function, making the wave
function itself the fundamental reality.  This is called the probability
doctrine.  It asserts that such indetermination is a property inherent in
nature and not merely a profession of our temporary ignorance, from which we
expect to be relieved by a future better and more complete theory  [2].

* Einstein speculated that there must be some underlying mechanism, some
hidden variables,  that uniquely determines the outcome of the interactions
quantum theory can only statistically predict.

* J.S. Bell showed mathematically that, if such a mechanism exists, and the
math of quantum mechanics is strictly correct, hidden variables must not have
any functional dependence on the separation of events in space and time [3].

* According to David Bohm, from both a consideration of the meaning of the 
mathematical equations and from the results of experiments, particles can be 
understood as projections of a higher-dimensional reality.  This reality can 
not be accounted for by any force of interaction between independent 
entities, but can be understood as a process of enfoldment in a higher 
dimensional space [1].  Information within the quantum wave determines the 
outcome of the quantum process.  This information is potentially active
everywhere but only actually active when and where it enters into the energy
of an observed particle, implying that all particles have complex inner
structures [10].

* Recently, superstring theory has been proposed, describing a ten 
dimensional webwork of space-time at an incredibly small scale (1E-33 cm)
underlying the phenomenon described statistically by quantum mechanics, 
relatively, particle physics etc.

Some scientists consider speculation about the nature of the underlying 
reality to be irrelevant, since the predictions of quantum mechanical 
equations match the statistics of the results of experiments.  To the best of 
my knowledge, experiments have not been performed that unambiguously 
distinguish between these alternative world-views.  On the other hand, 
experiments have been proposed; and some work is underway to check some 
predictions of superstring theory.  Eventually, from the results of
experiments, some of these hypotheses may be screened out and others elevated
to the level of scientific theory.

We are one and the same as the structures that underlie the matter and energy 
that we manifest as; and that structure is continuous, interconnected, and 
non local in nature.  Whatever the underlying structure behind the
interconnected wave pattern described by quantum mechanics (if any), we are
that.

 QUANTUM MECHANICS AND CONSCIOUSNESS

Getting back to established scientific theory, normal waking consciousness
occurs when the nerve cell firing rate (synaptic switching rate) is high
enough to spread out the waves associated with electrons to fill the gaps
between nerve cells (synaptic clefts) with  waves of probability of similar
amplitude.  This is described mathematically by the quantum mechanical
mechanism of tunneling.  These waves are interconnected throughout regions of
the brain through resonances, resulting in a large, complex, unified, quantum
mechanically defined resonance matrix filling a region in the brain.  The
waves are interconnected with each other and with information storage and
sensory input mechanisms within these regions of the brain.

The nerve cell firing rate (v') at which this occurs has been modeled 
mathematically by Evan Harris Walker (at the U.S. Army Ballistics Center at 
Aberdeen Proving Ground) and corresponds to the threshold between waking and 
sleeping consciousness in people and animals.  For normal waking 
consciousness to exist, the synapse transmission frequency for the brain (v')
must satisfy the condition:

                      2/3   v' must be greater than or equal to  N/T

where:

N =  The total number of synapses in the brain (in humans, about 5E11)

T =  Synaptic transmission delay time (the time interval required for the
propagation of the excitation energy from one synapse to another)

This theory ascribes consciousness to an association of the events occurring
at any one synapse with events occurring at other synapses in the brain by
means of a quantum mechanical propagation of information.  The sense of
individual identity is an aspect of the continuity of the wave matrix residing
in the brain [4].

QUANTUM MECHANICS AND PSYCHOKINESIS

By merely observing a phenomenon (resonating ones brain with it) one can 
affect the outcome, since the physical mechanisms in your brain are part of 
the wave matrix described by quantum mechanics.  The information handling 
rate in resonance determines the amount of effect, along with the elapsed 
time of resonance and the probability distribution of the phenomenon you are
observing [5].  According to Evan Harris Walker, quantum mechanical state
selection can be biased by an observer if [5]:

W te  is greater than or equal to  -Log  P(Qo-Qi) Q                       2

where:

P(Qo-Qi) = Probability that state Qi will occur by chance alone

W   = Information handling rate of process in brain
      associated with state vector selection (bits/sec)

te = Elapsed time

Q = Overall state vector

Qo = Initial physical state of system

Qi = State that manifests "paranormal" target event

The effect of consciousness is incredibly small on macroscopic systems; but 
it can be measurable when it occurs on quantum mechanically defined and 
divergent systems, where a slight change can amplify itself as it propagates 
through the system.  The effect is about 1E-17 degrees on the angle of the 
bounce of cubes going down an inclined plane.  Changes in the angle of bounce 
result in changes in displacement of the cubes that increase about 50% on 
every bounce, and the effect is measurable after many bounces [6].  The
theory successfully and quantitatively modeled the differing amounts of
displacement observed in experiments on cubes of different weights and weight
distributions  [5].

Walker also modeled information retrieval in "guess the card" experiments.  
Simple, classical, random chance would predict a smooth, binomial curve for 
the probabilities of getting the right answer versus the number of subjects 
making successful predictions at these probabilities.  Walker's model 
predicts that the curve would have peaks at certain levels of probability of 
getting the right answer above those predicted by chance alone.  Experimental 
data showed peaks at the locations modeled.  However, more people were 
successful at the higher probability levels than Walker's model estimated.
This is considered to be evidence of learning enhancement  [5].

SCIENTIFIC THEORY

Mr. Walker's ideas and equations would only be hypotheses if it weren't for 
the fact that they have been tested experimentally and found to predict the 
results of experiments with reasonable accuracy [4,5].  The evidence meets 
the usual rules of proof for scientific theory, and this makes Walker's 
equations legitimate scientific theory.

The non-local underlying wave patterns beneath manifestations of matter and 
energy that we hold in common with our surroundings allow us to influence 
reality and to obtain information about it using the power of the mind.  This 
underlying interconnecting pattern is the very stuff of consciousness  and 
manifests, not only as matter & energy, but also as psychokinesis, 
precognition and other phenomenon that are only now beginning to be 
recognized and embraced by some theories of modern physics.

IMPLICATIONS OF QUANTUM CONSCIOUSNESS THEORY

Deflections caused by consciousness are not caused by force or energy in the
conventional sense; but by something more subtle, namely effects within the
underlying wave structure out of which matter and energy are manifestations
(collapse of the state vector) [5].

To psychically obtain information about a target or to psychically influence
events, one has to have one's brain resonating with aspects of reality
interconnecting the brain with the target.  The more one's brain resonates
with non-local aspects of reality connecting with a target, the more
communication and direct influence one can have on it.

The more fundamentally diverse the potential outcomes of a process targeted 
are, the more effect one gets from resonating ones brain with it  [5].  Also, 
the more small changes in the system tend to amplify as larger changes in the 
end result, the more effect one can get.  This provides an explanation of why 
patterns exist within seemingly random events and why successful magic often 
results in a chain of synchronicities.

For a given subject (performing under optimum conditions and having no 
difficulty visualizing the nature of the experimental target nor 
psychological aversions to the target), the magnitudes of the results 
obtained in tasks to affect the readings on measuring devices (such as 
magnetometers, radiation detectors, Josephson effect devices, balances, etc.) 
can be related to one another by calculating the probability of the reading 
based on the standard physical principles of quantum mechanics  [5].

The sporadic nature of psi phenomena can be explained as a matter of outside
observers randomizing the process, causing dilution of will data channels and
randomizing the results  [5].  Thus, the need for secrecy in magical
operations.

One can no longer maintain the division between the observer and observed or
between consciousness and the physical world.  Rather, both observer and
observed, along with both consciousness and the material world, are merging
and interpenetrating aspects of one whole indivisible reality  [1].

Whatever the subtle level of reality underlying matter and energy, we are 
that (including our consciousness).  If hidden variables exist, we are the 
hidden variables.  It has been theorized that consciousness is an inseparable 
aspect of this underlying reality.  When our awareness connects with the 
deepest layer of reality interconnecting everything, we may experience the 
level of consciousness beyond time and form reported by many mystics.  It is 
this non local structure that we share with nature that makes it possible to 
"attune to nature," to psychically participate in nature, and to live in
accordance with it.

What we are usually aware of (normal waking consciousness) is a relatively 
superficial movement in the order of things.  Behind the things we are aware 
of in waking consciousness are a vast array of less strongly linked 
phenomena.  This latter realm is commonly called the unconscious (and parts 
of it the subconscious).  The unconscious is not very accurate, since it
forms a kind of ground of consciousness  [8].  Our awareness can link with
this ground of consciousness to gain information and to influence events.

THE GODS, GODDESSES AND NATURE SPIRITS

At this point, I diverge from theory and describe some plausible hypotheses.  
Consciousness, at a fundamental level, is associated with the continuity of 
the underlying structures out of which matter and energy manifest.  
Everything shares this continuous structure; therefore everything has
consciousness to some degree (though not necessarily normal waking
consciousness).

Quoting from Evan Harris Walker (4):  "Consciousness may exist without being 
associated with either a living system or a data processing system.  Indeed, 
since everything that occurs is ultimately the result of one or more quantum 
mechanical events, the universe is 'inhabited' by an almost unlimited number 
of rather discrete, conscious, usually non-thinking entities that are 
responsible for the detailed working of the universe.  These conscious 
entities determine (or exist concurrently with the determination) singly the
outcome of each quantum mechanical event, while the Schrodinger equation (to
the extent that it is accurate) describes the physical constraint placed on
their freedom of action collectively."

In shamanic and in religious practice, one resonates with other intelligences 
to get their assistance, inviting them to join in the work at hand.  These 
intelligences can be thought of as consciousness resonance matrices.  Some 
may be localized, as we are (such as other biological intelligences, plant
divas, power spot spirits, some deities, etc.); and some may be non localized
(spirit animals in the other world, some deities, etc.).

The personalities of the Gods, Goddesses and spirits that many practitioners 
of religion relate to can also be thought of as consciousness resonance 
matrices.  They can be very non-specific and disperse, or very specific (such 
as the Orishas and other deities that can manifest in full possession of
those who invoke them).

 QUANTUM MECHANICS AND MAGICAL RITUAL

Consider a typical structure of magical ritual and its quantum mechanical
explanation:

* Purify one's mind  and one's surroundings, freeing them of interfering
resonances, quieting the static so that one can get a clear and strong
resonance on the target desired.

* Achieve a non-localized state of consciousness, often by resonating one's
mind with one's inner being, with the Earth, the sky, and ones surroundings.

* Meditate on the elements (Earth, Air, Fire, Water) representing non-local
essences.  This helps your mind to resonate powerfully non-locally.

* After reaching out with one's mind and connecting its resonance pattern
intimately with the non-local web of wave patterns connecting everything,
invoke deities whose natural function is related to the purpose of your
ritual.  If successful, this connects your mind to a powerful, established,
non-localized, intelligent resonance matrix that (hopefully) joins in the
magic.

* Focus on the target of the work, connecting with the target.

* While connected with the target, visualize the end result desired, thus
creating a resonant template for the phenomenon one wants to achieve.

* Energize the resonance through dance, drumming, chants, pure channeling of
will power, or other means.

* Release the energy into the target while strongly visualizing the target
achieved (energizing the resonance in the target).

* Ground,  removing ones mind from the direct, resonant link with the target,
so that the patterns you have set in motion in the target can continue with
minimum interference  (to throw a ball, one has to let go).

* Thank and say goodbye to the intelligences one works with, thus
disconnecting one's mind further from other resonance matrices.

There are other forms of magic, and much more detail to the forms I 
described.  There are also ethical considerations.  This paper provides a 
description of some aspects of the integration of quantum mechanics with
magickal thinking, but it does not cover everything.

 SO WHAT?

To read about theories of magic is like reading about sports. You may pick up 
a few ideas; but to become proficient, you must participate and play the 
game.  People have been teaching and performing magic for thousands of years, 
without the benefit of quantum theory.  Many magicians have had to separate 
their scientific training from their magical practice.  Now, magical theory 
has been merged with scientific theory, and more of the mind of those trained 
in science can resonate with magic.  Also, critics of magic can be shown the
scientific theory and data validating it, to show that there is more to magic
than superstition.

I have not seen any other quantitative scientific theories that explain the 
results of experiments on psychokinesis, extrasensory perception, and 
consciousness as accurately as Walker's theory, or that give as satisfying of 
an explanation of the synchronicities that I, as a worker of magic and a 
scientist, have observed from personal experience.  This is not to say that 
these ideas represent ultimate truth, that alternative theories no not exist,
or that flaws will not be found and that alternative theories will not
replace them.  I would welcome hearing from others who have additional
information and insight into the applicability and limitations of the
theories of modern Physics as applied to the occult.

MULTIPLE UNIVERSES?

One interesting hypothesis is that of multiple universes.  As I understand 
it, this hypothesis states that all of the alternative possibilities allowed 
by quantum mechanics actually occur, but in different universes.  Magicians 
can interpret their magic as moving their awareness between these alternative 
universes.  I have never seen the multiple universe theory set up 
mathematically in a way that would allow it to be quantitatively tested, 
using physical measurements (like was done with Mr. Walker's theory), but it  
would be interesting to determine if and to what extent the multiple universe 
hypothesis can be integrated with Mr. Walker's theory.  Consciousness, acting 
at a gross level, seems to be relativistic - something experienced by
observers relative to their frames of reference.  Consciousness, at its
ultimate level, seems to be subtler than time and location.

When two observers see the same thing, they both may have certain experiences 
in common, they both may affect the thing observed, and they may report some 
of the events the same and some differently.  Experience may be categorized 
in a multiple universe mode and/or in a single universe mode.  If would be
interesting to know which mode is most useful for various purposes.

It is obvious that some people have such a different personal perception of 
reality as to be seemingly out of touch with the world we experience around 
them.  Their self-world image becomes more important than anything, and they 
adjust their memories and perceptions to meet whatever emotional needs they 
have at the time  [9].  Delusions of personal reality and the high 
probability that such realities are real for the person experiencing that
reality can result in interesting questions about what is real and what is
unreal.

Although the universe may be a seamless whole, most physicists describe it in
two different modes, depending on whether things are being observed or not
[7]:

* A classical, mechanistic mode for the definite attributes of observation,
and

* A statistical, mathematical, quantum mechanical mode for the wave patterns
described by quantum mechanics.

David Bohm has begun to develop new terminology that integrates both the
process of observation and quantum theory  [1].

REFERENCES

1.  Bohm, David.  Wholeness and the Implicate Order, ARK Paperbacks, London,
1983.

2.  Merzbacher, Eugene.  Quantum Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New
York, 1967.

3.  Bell, J.S.  "On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics,
Review of Modern Physics 38, 447-452, 1966.

4.  Walker, Evan H.  "The Nature of Consciousness," Mathematical Biosciences
7, 1970.

5.  Walker, Evan H.  The Complete Quantum Mechanical Anthropologist. U.S. Army
Ballistic Research Laboratories, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, presented
at the 73rd Annual American Anthropological Association Meeting, Mexico City,
November 19-24, 1974.

6.  Walker, Evan H. and Nick Herbert.  "Hidden Variables: Where Physics and
the Paranormal Meet," Future Science, edited by John White and Stanley
Krippner, Anchor books, Garden City, New York, 1977.

7.  Herbert, Nick. "Notes Toward A User's Guide to the Quantum Connection,"
Psychological Perspectives 38,  Jung Institute of Los Angeles, Spring-Summer
1988.

8.  Bohm, David. "Consciousness and Self-Consciousness-A Working Paper,"
Psychological Perspectives 38,  Jung Institute of Los Angeles, Spring-Summer
1988.

9.  Bohm, David. "Beyond Relativity and Quantum Mechanics," Psychological
Perspectives 38,  Jung Institute of Los Angeles, Spring-Summer 1988.

10.    Bohm, David and Peat, David. Science Order and Creativity, Bantam,
1987.

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Note that "E" in numbers like 5E11 stands for five "times ten to the" 
eleventh power
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