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Gasoline Crisis Answer : A Book of Fact and a Plan of Action - Part 2 You Research the Issue... You be the Judge.


GASOLINE CRISIS ANSWER
A BOOK OF FACT AND A PLAN OF ACTION
Part 2:  You Research the Issue... You be the Judge.
                                 
     

      If your verdict is the same as ours, won't you write  
   to your elected officials....write and inform them that  
   there are better ways to conserve gasoline .... yes,  
   there are  better ways than to simply raise the price.  
     
      Wouldn't you really like to drive from 110 to 160   
   miles on one gallon of gasoline ?  
     
   THE OIL FILTER  
     
      Beside gasoline, the only other petroleum product   
   repeatedly used in great quantity in the conventional   
   car is the oil place into the engine.  Lubricating oil is   
   the life-blood of the internal combustion engine.  It   
   cools, cleans , seals and lubricates.  Larger engines   
   require more oil, smaller engines less.  
     
   THE PROBLEM  
     
     Engine oil gets dirty.  Dirty oil does not do a good  
   job  of cooling, cleaning, sealing or lubricating the  
   inside of  the engine.  Therefore, all automobiles  
   manufacturers recommend draining the dirty oil and  
   replacing it with clean oil.  Your owners manual tells  
   how often these oil changes are recommended.  
     
   NOTE  
     
      To help keep the engine oil cleaner for a longer   
   period of time, cars come equipped with an oil filter.    
   There are two types of filtering systems in use today.    
   One is called the "full flow", the other is called "partial   
   flow".  
     
   Still theses filters do not keep out all of the   
   contamination, and eventually they must  be replaced    
   and the oil changed.  
     
   QUESTION:  
                   What if someone were to invent an        
                   oil filter that would  keep the oil      
                   clean 100% of the time ?  
     
   ANSWER:  
                      "For a long time oil technologists  
                   have been satisfied that oil retains its   
                   lubricating efficiency until the oil is   
                   completely used up . . . there is no  
                   reason why an oil should not be          
                   better after use than unused oil- - in  
                   fact, the result of lubricating oils do  
                   not acquire  their full lubricating      
                   efficiency until they  have been in      
                   service for some time under  
                   conditions of heating and contact        
                   with air . . . . Future, it is generally         
                   agreed by the  majority of oil   
                   technologists that oil after  use and    
                   efficiently filtered a number  of   
                   times is really a super-refined oil ".  
                   Abstracts from The Automobile  
   Engineer,  
                   January 1936, pages 31 - 32.  
     
      To further substantiate the above abstract, the   
   interested researcher shoal read the following  
   textbooks   
   and reports:  
                   Lubrication of Industrial And    
                   Marine  Machinery, by William    
                   Gordon  Forbes  

                   1943, John Wiley and Sons Inc.,          
                   New York , New York,   
                   Chapter 1 - 11 and 28 - 30.  
     
                   Properties of Lubricating Oil and   
                   Engines Deposits, by C.A. Bouman,  
                   1950, Macmillan an Co. Limited,  
                   St. Matin's Street , London.  
     
                   The Practice of Lubrication - - An  
                   Engineering Treatise On the Origin,  
                   Nature, And Testing Of Lubricants,  
                   Their Selection, Application And         
                   Use, By T. C Thomas, 1951,       
                   McGraw Hill  
                   Book Company, Inc.  
     
                   Industrial Lubrication Practice, by   
                   Paul D. Hobson, 1955, The        
                   Industrial Press, 93 Worth St.., New  
                   York, NewYork.  
     
                   The Performance of Lubricating   
                   Oils, by  H. H Zuidema 1959, Rein        
                   hold Publishing Corporation, New         
                   York, New York.  
     
                   " 50,000 Miles Without An Oil    
                   Change"  
                   Popular Science, March 1965, page  
                   210.  
     
   QUESTION:  
                      Has anyone invented an oil filter     
                   that will indeed keep the oil    
                   analytically clean 100%  of the
                    time ?  
     
   ANSWER:  
                   A.   "A Rectifier Keeps Engine Oil   
                            Perfectly Clean",   
                           Scientific American, October  
                           1924, page 259.  
                     
                   B.   "A New Oil Filter",    
                           The Automobile Engineer,  
                           January 1936, page 30 +  
     
     
      We strongly urge the reader to examine this well   
   documented report.  It shows pictures of the oil filter ,   
   explains its function and provides before and after   
   analyses of the oil.  The filter keeps the oil perfectly   
   clean up to 10,000 miles, the instead of draining the  
   oil,  they simply changes the filter pads.  Thus, the oil  
   does  not become contaminated and does not need to  
   be  drained.  
     
   What about today, over 40 years later ?  
     
                   C.   The Frantz oil Filter "  
                          Look in the yellow pages of any  
                          large city telephone directory  
                          under FILTERS. . . . now look  
                          for:  
                           FRANTZ OIL CLEANER  
                           The names of several local  
                           distributors should be   
                           listed.  
     
      The following is a quote from the Frantz Oil Filter   
   Company Literature (#973-303) entitled: Facts About   
   Oil Filtering Systems".  
     
      "The Frantz Oil Filter uses an element made of  
   highly  refined, uniform, very dense, absorbent paper.   
   This  element is so effective that it will remove  
   particles as  small as those in cigarette smoke 0.1  
   microns, and due  to this paper's natural affinity for  
   water , it will absorb  up to 6 ounces of water, with no  
   change in its filtering  abilities.  
      "In nearly 20 years of use ,no damage has ever been   
   recorded due to the escape of particles of the Frantz   
   element into the engine system.  Conclusive proof of   
   this is that  after due research and testing , the Federal   
   aviation Administration has granted the Aero Frantz   
   certification for use on light aircraft engines.  
      "Due to the Frantz Oil Filter's very effective filter   
   element, it can perform a number of essential tasks for   
   the internal combustion engine power, as well as the   
   general  American economy.  
     
                   Properly installed & serviced, the  
                   Frantz OIL FILTER can do the  
                   following:  
                     
                   1. Keeps ENGINE OIL CLEAN  
                       100 % OF THE TIME  
                     
                   2. SAVES FROM 70% to 90% ON  
                             OIL AND FILTER COSTS  
                       BY EXTENDING OIL DRAIN  
                       INTERVALS.  
                   3. HELPS CONSERVE OUR  NO.
                       RESOURCE . . . . OIL.  
     
      "THAT'S A LOT TO CLAIM FOR A SIMPLE   
   PARTIAL FLOW FILTERING DEVICE - - - CAN IT   
   BE BACKED UP ?  
        
      "Absolutely ! The Frantz Oil Filter gas been on the   
   market for nearly 20 years.  Millions of units are in  
   use.   It is sold on a ONE YEAR MONEY-BACK   
   GUARANTEE which states: ` The purchase price will   
   be refunded if within  one year from the date of   
   installation the Frantz Oil Filter fails to keep engine oil   
   analytically clean ( based on independent Laboratory   
   analyses) under normal operating conditions.'  
     
      "It's dirt in your oil that wears out your engine.   
   With  the Frantz, the dirt is in the filter  . . .not in the  
   engine.  
     
      " . . . . . .Hundreds of testimonials have been  
   received  attesting to the Frantz' ability to reduce  
   maintenance  costs and save on oil and filter expenses,  
   not only on  passenger cars, but also on marine,  
   industrial and heavy  equipment engines."  
     
   PROOF POSITIVE  
     
      This writer has talked personally with many satisfied   
   Frantz Oil Filter users.  We have tested this oil filter   
   ourselves with the results claimed the company.  Our   
   engine oil is always clean.  
     
   Also, we have on file testimonial letters from a  
   sheriff's  department, mechanics, taxi companies,  
   school bus,  city bus, and trucking fleets.  All highly  
   recommended  this filter.  
     
      We further understand there are other filters of this   
   type now available on the market.  
     
   MY FELLOW CITIZEN  
     
     Think of all the oil needlessly going down the drain   
   every year. Think how it erodes our ecology and  
   wastes a precious resource.  
     
      We here and now offer proof positive that oil saving   
   equipment does exist.  
     
      What will you do with this information ?  
     
      Are you one who believes in TRUE   
   CONSERVATION and not WASTE ?  
     
      Then join us in an effort to inform our elected and   
   appointed officials.  
     
     
      If the auto manufactures should be required to have   
   various pollution controls on each car, should they not   
   be encouraged to install a filter that keeps the oil in   
   your car engine clean ? !  
     
     
   GAS SAVING ENGINES    
      
      I suppose if we were to place a roadblock on a busy   
   freeway and "stop" every passenger car, we would   
   observe the following:  
     
                   For every 100 cars stopped - - - 98      
                   would  have engine designed to burn  
                   gasoline.  The other 2 would be          
                   designed to burn diesel fuel.  
     
      Most big trucks traveling the highways are designed   
   to burn diesel fuel.  
     
   QUESTIONS  
     
      Have other engines been invented . . . .engines that   
   can operate on more than one type of fuel ?  What   
   about engines that would not need either gasoline or   
   diesel fuel ?  What about engines that do not need a   
   petroleum based fuel at all ?  And what about  
   pollution free engines ?  Have these been invented ?  
     
   ANSWER  
     
      To answer these questions, let us first of all list a   
   small sample of what's already been written on this   
   subject covering the past 50 years:  
     
           April 1922      Scientific American,     
                           page 262
                           Steam car that is different      
                                     
           January 1928    Scientific American, pages  
                           44 -46  
                           Will the stream automobile   
                           return ?  
     
           October 5, 1929 Literary Digest, page 23  
                           Gas- electric auto gearless  
                           automobile.  
     
           January 1930    Scientific American . page  
                           65 .  Gas-electric auto.  
     
           June 3, 1939    Business Week, pages 44- -  
                           45  
                           Multi-fuel engine.  
     
           December 13,    Newsweek, page 69  
               1943                Ford's ideal motor; opposed  
                           piston engine.  
     
           March 1946      Popular Science, page 78  
                           59 lb. motor propels     
                           Crosely.  
     
           July 1946       Popular Science, page 130 -  
                           131  
                           Rotating pistons; engine         
                           with 3 moving parts.  
     
           October 1948    Popular Science, page 169  
                           Steam conversion powered  
                           stock car.  
     
           July 1949       Popular Science, page 216  
                           Turbine drives small steam  
                           car.  
     
           November 1950   Science Digest, pages 29 -  
                           34  
                           Revolution of the free-  
                           piston engine.  
     
           November 1951   Popular Science, page 193  
                           General Motors has built an  
                           engine that uses both    
                           gasoline and alcohol !  
     
           April 25, 1953  Business Week , page 101 -
                           107  
                           Generating more power    
                           from less fuel -- free piston  
                           engine--production.  
     
           April 23, 1956  Time. page 102  
                           New Engine - -free piston.  
     
           June 1956       Scientific American, page        
                           66  
                           Free piston engine.  
     
           July 1956       Popular Science, page 101  
                           Free piston engine tried in a  
                           car!  
     
           July 1957       Science Digest, page 93  
                           Free piston engine will          
                           power cars and plants.  
     
           January 1961    Science Digest  
                           Challenge to the gas     
                           engine.  
     
           May 1962        Reader's Digest, pages 109  
                           - 112  
                           Auto engine burns almost          
                           anything!  
     
           October 12      Business Week, page 48  
               1963                35 mpg engine.  
     
           September 1968  Mechanix Illustrated, with   
                           photos,  
                           Ford steam engine.  
     
           April 1969      Popular Science  
                           Amazing Ponitac mini car!  
                           (not for sale.)  
     
           May 1969        Popular Science,   
                           New French engine.  
     
           June 1974       Popular Science  
                           Pollution-free engine saves  
                           fuel.  
     
           May 1976        Mechanix Illustrated,  
                           Steam engine for your car.  
     
           January 1977    Mechanix Illustrated, pages  
                           50-51  
                           Multi-fuel Bricklin engine.  
     
      Looking back over the written record we find that   
   many gas saving engines have already been invented.    
   Let us take a look at several of these inventions.  
     
           A.   "Revolutionary Auto Engine"  
                  The Reader's Digest, November 1950  
                   pages 77 - 79.  
     
      This report describes a motor that yields top  
   efficiency on almost any fuel.  
     
     
                   Thirty percent increase mileage- -  
                   No engine knocking - -   
                   Reduced refining costs - -  
                   No new problems in auto design - -  
                   Large extension of world's supply  
                           of rude oil.  
     
   Note:   The above caption and commentary  
                   was written in 1950 !  
     
                   *  In our section entitled  
   ALTERNATE  
                   FUELS we found proof positive that  
                   fuels  
                   other than gasoline have already         
                   been  developed and tested.  
     
                   *  Now our researchers lead us to        
                   find that  other types of  ENGINES  
                   have been invented . . .. engines that  
                   can operate on these other fuels.  
     
      Our goal is simple and singular.  
     
      Our goal is to inform our elected and appointed   
   officials that gas savings equipment, engines, and cars   
   have already been invented.  
     
      These inventions will save gas  - - many do not even   
   need gasoline.  
     
      Therefore, we do not need to pay higher taxes for   
   gasoline as a means of "conservation".  
     
           B.   "The Most Efficient Ever Invented - -  
                   The Bourke Engine".  
     
      We have researched over a hundred pages of written   
   material on the Bourke engine,  We have talked with a   
   member of the former corporation established to build  
   motor.  Magazines and newspaper reports abound . . . .  
   even a book has been written about this   
   revolutionary engine.  
       
      The following is a brief summary of our research   
   findings.  
     
   HISTORY  
     
      The history of the Bourke engine and the details   
   about how it operates are presented in a documentary   
   written by Mr. and Mrs. Bourke the year before  
   Russell  Bourke died (1968).  The copy we have on  
   file was printed by :  
                   D.D Enterprise  
                   5212 Vineland Ave.  
                   No. Hollywood California 91601  
     
                   The first edition price was $3.00  
                   The Bourke engine patents are    
                   #2,122,676  2,122,677 and        
                   2,172,670.  
     
   TEXT  
     
      the Bourke engine operates on the basis of a very   
   simple principle, yet engineering and development   
   involved is by no means simple.  The basic component   
   is of the opposed-cylinder, two-stroke type.  However,   
   these two-cylinder opposed units can be bolted  
   together  in clusters to achieve an engine of almost any   
   displacement value desired.  The system has co-  
   operative pistons.  They are connected by one rigid   
   connecting rod that shuttles through an oil reservoir in  
   a  sealed crankcase.  There are only two moving parts  
   in  the engine: a)he piston connecting rod and b) the  
   crank  shaft.  The multitude of other parts found in a   
   conventional internal combustion engine are not  
   needed  in the Bourke engine.  
     
      The July 1954 Issue of Hot Rod Magazine Ran A   
   fairly  detailed report on the  Bourke engine.  
     
   Its chief claims are these:  
     
      There are fewer moving parts, therefore , the engine  
   is  lighter in weight than most motors, yet it has far  
   greater  power out-put (the engine can be operated at  
   much  higher rpm without appreciable power fall-off).   
   The engine has no mechanical sounds and can be  
   operated in any position desired.  
     
      We would like to draw special attention to one   
   additional point.  The Bourke engine operates on low   
   quantity fuel with practically no exhaust fumes, no   
   frame and very little heat.  
     
                   As the reporter for Hot Rod      
                   Magazine  said:  
     
                   "   Practical economy was the    
                   designer's  prime  requisite.  It can    
                   be manufactured cheaply, can be run  
                   for exceptionally long periods of        
                   time without need of being  torn         
                   down (parts in one unit after more  
                   than 2,000 logged hours are still as     
                   good  as new   - - as is the oil that    
                   was used during the entire running       
                   time) and it is economical to    
                   operate".  
     
                   C.   "Revolution of the Free-Piston       
                          Engine"  
                          Popular Mechanics , September  
                           1950  
                          pages 155- 188+  
     
   This is another new (in America) concept of   
   engineering.  
     
                   "In your present engine  there are       
                   masses of moving metal - -       
                   connecting rods, crankshaft      
                   wheel.  The new engine  eliminates  
                   these parts.  Two piston slide freely
                   in a horizontal cylinder."  
     
   This engine requires no spark plug.  It is quiet,   
   vibration free, light.  It is ideal for aircraft.  
     
                   "Further, the free-piston is by all      
                   odds the most efficient  power plant  
                   ever developed -- an important point
                   since the world stock pile of fuels  
                   is steadily dwindling"
                    
    Note:  The free-piston engine will operate on  
            

      This report goes on to give the history of the free-
   piston development.  There were crude models built as  
   long as 100 years ago.  In the 1920's the Swedes  
   invented an awkward model.  The Germans used such  
   an engine in their war-time submarines.

      The United States Navy began studying the concept  
   in 1943.

      The report goes on to state:

           "Applications to automobiles appear to be
           well in the future, but such applications have
           dazzling appeal.  A free-piston engine would
           be unbelievably quiet and vibrationless.  It
           would be so small that it could be placed  
           anywhere that it would give 50 to 60 miles
           per gallon of fuel - - - diesel oil or kerosene."

      The report concludes:

           " In sum , there is hardly a place where fuel is
           converted into energy that the new engine  
           won't find application.  It is more versatile
           than the diesel, three times more economical  
           than the open-cycle gas turbine, cheaper than
           the steam plant.  Prophecy is never  
           completely safe with any development as
           new as this.  But everything indicates that the
           free-piston engine will have quite as large an
           impact on all our lives in the second half of  
           the 20th century as the conventional internal-
           combustion engine had during the first half."

      The above report is not an isolated article.  Books  
   have been written on the free-piston engine.  Its use in  
   stationary power plants is widespread.  Details of its  
   production and how it works are found in Business  
   Week, April 25, 1953, pages 101 - 106.

   FURTHERMORE

      General Motors Corporation has a free-piston car.   
   See the report with accompanying photos in the July  
   1956 issue of Popular Science.

      This report states:

           "Like true gas turbines, it isn't finicky
           about fuel - -experimental engines have
           run on such a off beat hydrocarbons as
           whale and peanut oil.  One big advantage
           is the dilution of exhaust gases by  
           compressed air, which means that turbine  
           blades need not spin in destructive high
           temperatures."

           "G.M spokesman do not foresee commercial
           highway use for five to 10 years."
       
     Remember, this was written in 1956.

   Have you seen a free-piston powered car recently ?

      D.   "Amazing Swirl Engine Boosts Mileage
                   60%, "
           Mechanix Illustrated,
           October 1966, pages 86 - 88+
       
      This , another new concept in engineering, was  
   developed by Dr. Julius E. Witsky.  Testing  the  
   engine was carried out at the Southwest Research  
   Institute, San Antonio, Texas.

      The engine will run smoothly on a variety of fuels  
   including but not limited to gasoline or diesel.  The  
   overall air-to-fuel ratios are 100:1 at low rpm and idle.   
   The fuel economy is about 60 percent greater than  
   today's carbureted engine.  The smog emissions are  
   greatly reduced.

      We encourage the reader to study this entire report  
   and judge for yourself the possibilities-the great  
   savings in our gasoline and oil supplies- and the  
   improved performance one could have in the family  
   car Here and Now.

            






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